Is SNAP an entitlement program?
Yes, SNAP (also called food stamps) is an entitlement program. An entitlement program just means that if you meet the eligibility rules, you have a legal right to receive benefits.
SNAP helps millions of low-income families buy groceries each month. Unlike some other assistance programs with limited funding (like housing vouchers or WIC), SNAP is available to anyone who qualifies.
You don’t need to worry about SNAP running out of spots—if you’re eligible, you’ll be approved for benefits.
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Who is entitled to SNAP benefits?#who-is-entitled-to-snap-benefits
SNAP is for anyone who qualifies, but in order to qualify, you need to apply, meet the eligibility requirements, and get approved.
SNAP is a federal program, but it’s run by each state, so it’s your state agency that reviews your SNAP application to make sure you meet the eligibility rules. These rules include:
- Income limits: Your household income must be below a certain limit based on your family size ( learn more about SNAP income limits here)
- Household size: The number of people in your household is one of the most important details when you apply for SNAP
- Immigration status: You must be a U.S. citizen or meet specific immigration status requirements to qualify for SNAP
- Work requirements: Some adults may need to be working or looking for work in order to get SNAP benefits, depending on your state
Once approved, your benefits are loaded onto an EBT card, which works like a debit card. You can use your EBT card to buy eligible food items at stores that accept SNAP.
Your eligibility for SNAP benefits is renewed regularly, usually every 6 to 12 months. You’ll need to submit updated information about your income and household during your SNAP recertification window to keep getting benefits.
